Hearing the term ‘sexually transmitted infection’ (STI) often brings to mind thoughts of HIV and AIDS. However, the three most common sexually transmitted infections in Canada are chlamydia, gonorrhea, and human papillomavirus (HPV). Since 1997, the rates of Chlamydia and gonorrhea have increased by more than 70 and 80% respectively. Rates of HPV also continue to rise, and it is estimated that 75% of Canadians will have at least one HPV infection in their lifetime. It can be difficult to know if you or your partner has an STI without medical testing. To reduce the risk of infection for you and your partner, always practice safe sex methods such as using condoms, avoiding sexually risky behaviour, and discussing each other’s sexual history. For more information on these and other STIs contact your doctor, health department or community sexual health clinic.

Key References

Health Canada. (2005). It’s your health – human papillomavirus (HPV). Retrieved July 11, 2006, from http://www.hcsc.gc.ca/iyh-vsv/diseases-maladies/hpv-vph_e.html

Public Health Agency of Canada. (2006). 2004 Canadian sexually transmitted infections surveillance report: pre-release. Retrieved July 11, 2006, from http://www.phacaspc.gc.ca/std-mts/stddata_pre06_04/index.html